D.d. (joint stock company) is a company whose share capital is divided into shares. It is suitable for larger businesses, stock exchange listing, or raising substantial capital from multiple shareholders.
Shareholders have limited liability — they can lose only the amount invested; personal assets are not at risk. Shares can be sold or gifted. Corporate bodies include the management board, supervisory board (at least 3 members), and the general meeting of shareholders.
In Croatia, the law sets a minimum share capital of 200,000 kuna (around €25,000). The minimum nominal value per share is 10 kuna. Unlike a d.o.o., a d.d. requires significantly more capital and a more complex governance structure.
A d.d. is suitable when you plan a larger business, stock exchange listing, or many investors. For small and medium-sized businesses, a d.o.o. or j.d.o.o. is usually more practical.